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SMS Saida
SMS ''Saida'' was a scout cruiser built for the Austro-Hungarian Navy in the early 1910s. The ship was armed with a main battery of nine guns, and six torpedo tubes were added in 1917. She was built by the Cantiere Navale Triestino shipyard from 1911 to 1914, entering service days after the outbreak of World War I. She spent the war as a flotilla leader, conducting raids and patrols in the narrow waters of the Adriatic Sea.
In May 1917, ''Saida'' took part in the Battle of the Strait of Otranto, the largest naval action in the course of the war in the Adriatic. ''Saida'' was tasked with provoking a final fleet confrontation in June 1918, but the attack was called off after the dreadnought battleship was sunk by an Italian motor torpedo boat. ''Saida'' was ceded to Italy after war and commissioned as ''Venezia''. She served in the ''Regia Marina'' (Royal Navy) from 1921 to 1937, ending her career as a barracks ship after 1930. The ship was ultimately broken up for scrap in 1937. The three ''Novara'' class cruisers were the largest vessels of the former Austro-Hungarian Navy to see service in foreign navies after the war.
==Design==
(詳細はlong overall, with a beam of and a mean draft of . She displaced at normal load, and up to at deep load. Her propulsion system consisted of two sets of Melms-Pfenniger steam turbines driving two propeller shafts. They were designed to provide and were powered by 16 Yarrow water-tube boilers. These gave the ship a top speed of . ''Saida'' carried about of coal that gave her a range of approximately at . The ship had a crew of 340 officers and men.〔Fraccoli, p. 317〕〔Gardiner & Grey, p. 336〕
''Saida'' was armed with nine 50-caliber guns in single pedestal mounts. Three were placed forward on the forecastle, four were located amidships, two on either side, and two were side by side on the quarterdeck. A 50-caliber anti-aircraft gun and six torpedo tubes in twin mounts were added in 1917. The navy planned to remove the guns on the forecastle and quarterdeck and replace them with a pair of guns fore and aft, but nothing was done before the end of the war. The ship was protected by a waterline armored belt that was thick amidships. The conning tower had 60 mm thick sides, and the deck was thick.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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